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A composite gene delivery system consisting of polyethylenimine and an amphipathic peptide KALA

Identifieur interne : 001D85 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D84; suivant : 001D86

A composite gene delivery system consisting of polyethylenimine and an amphipathic peptide KALA

Auteurs : Sang-Hyun Min [Corée du Sud] ; Dong Chul Lee [Corée du Sud] ; Mi Jung Lim [Corée du Sud] ; Hyun Sook Park [Corée du Sud] ; Dong Min Kim [Corée du Sud] ; Cheong Weon Cho [Corée du Sud] ; Do Young Yoon [Corée du Sud] ; Young Il Yeom [Corée du Sud]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:CBFCD0933B13C697F1A6B5FC4FCD9FF252159E7D

English descriptors

Abstract

Background: Animal viruses such as enveloped virus carry multi‐functional proteins in the virion that can mediate more than two distinct steps of a gene delivery process during the transfer of viral genome into host cells. We tested if the aspects of the viral gene delivery mechanism could be mimicked by forming composite formulae from multi‐functional synthetic gene carriers having complementary action modes. Methods: Polyethylenimine (PEI) was chosen as the component responsible for endosome escape and DNA condensation and KALA for cellular entry and DNA condensation. Compact DNA‐carrier particles consisting of the core part where DNA chains were tightly condensed by PEI and the outer layer lined with KALA were formulated, characterized and compared with monolithic cationic formulae in terms of gene delivery efficiency and mechanism. Results: High‐level gene expression was observed when C2C12 cells were transfected with DNA that was first partially condensed with PEI and, then, fully with KALA. In these formulae KALA mediated enhanced cellular entry of DNA by facilitating endocytic vesicle formation, while PEI provided an effective endosomolytic capacity. An optimal PEI/KALA formula showed transfection efficiencies better than or comparable to the commercial cationic liposome in various cell types in culture and in vivo. Conclusions: Gene delivery by combining the membrane‐active property of KALA with the endosomolytic activity of PEI can be more efficient than that by either of the properties alone. It appears that, in these formulae, the predominant role of KALA is to facilitate cellular entry of DNA by providing a fusogenic capability, rather than an endosomolytic activity. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

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DOI: 10.1002/jgm.973


Affiliations:


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<term>Appropriate amount</term>
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<term>Cationic</term>
<term>Cationic gene carriers</term>
<term>Cationic polymer</term>
<term>Cell surface</term>
<term>Cellular</term>
<term>Cellular entry</term>
<term>Cellular entry step</term>
<term>Chamber slide</term>
<term>Charge interaction</term>
<term>Charge ratio</term>
<term>Chloroquine</term>
<term>Commercial cationic liposome</term>
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<term>Composite gene delivery system</term>
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<term>Korea research institute</term>
<term>Lipid</term>
<term>Luciferase</term>
<term>Luciferase activity</term>
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<term>Nonviral</term>
<term>Nonviral gene delivery systems</term>
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<term>Outer layer</term>
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<term>Peptide</term>
<term>Pgl2</term>
<term>Pgl2 reporter</term>
<term>Plasma membrane</term>
<term>Plasmid</term>
<term>Polyethylenimine</term>
<term>Positive charge</term>
<term>Positive surface charge</term>
<term>Primer pair</term>
<term>Proc natl acad</term>
<term>Quantitative control</term>
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<term>Serum proteins</term>
<term>Single molecule</term>
<term>Single system</term>
<term>Stock solution</term>
<term>Successful gene delivery system</term>
<term>Surface charge</term>
<term>Taejon korea</term>
<term>Target cells</term>
<term>Time points</term>
<term>Transfected</term>
<term>Transfected cells</term>
<term>Transfection</term>
<term>Tumor tissue</term>
<term>Uorescence microscope</term>
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<term>Weight ratio</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Background: Animal viruses such as enveloped virus carry multi‐functional proteins in the virion that can mediate more than two distinct steps of a gene delivery process during the transfer of viral genome into host cells. We tested if the aspects of the viral gene delivery mechanism could be mimicked by forming composite formulae from multi‐functional synthetic gene carriers having complementary action modes. Methods: Polyethylenimine (PEI) was chosen as the component responsible for endosome escape and DNA condensation and KALA for cellular entry and DNA condensation. Compact DNA‐carrier particles consisting of the core part where DNA chains were tightly condensed by PEI and the outer layer lined with KALA were formulated, characterized and compared with monolithic cationic formulae in terms of gene delivery efficiency and mechanism. Results: High‐level gene expression was observed when C2C12 cells were transfected with DNA that was first partially condensed with PEI and, then, fully with KALA. In these formulae KALA mediated enhanced cellular entry of DNA by facilitating endocytic vesicle formation, while PEI provided an effective endosomolytic capacity. An optimal PEI/KALA formula showed transfection efficiencies better than or comparable to the commercial cationic liposome in various cell types in culture and in vivo. Conclusions: Gene delivery by combining the membrane‐active property of KALA with the endosomolytic activity of PEI can be more efficient than that by either of the properties alone. It appears that, in these formulae, the predominant role of KALA is to facilitate cellular entry of DNA by providing a fusogenic capability, rather than an endosomolytic activity. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.</div>
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